- 全國自學(xué)考試綜合英語(一)試題 推薦度：
- 相關(guān)推薦
全國自學(xué)考試綜合英語（一）試題
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們經(jīng)常接觸到考試題，借助考試題可以更好地考核參考者的知識才能。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的考試題吧？以下是小編幫大家整理的全國自學(xué)考試綜合英語（一）試題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
全國自學(xué)考試綜合英語一試題 1
I.語法和詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
1. This camera is so easy to use; _____ a child could take good pictures with it.
A. yet B. even
C. but D. since
2. _____ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully?
A. Neither B. Both
C. Either D. All
3. He had hardly left the building _____ the bomb exploded.
A. than B. before
C. when D. after
4. They have different views on the comment- _____ the daughter sees it as criticism, the mother takes it as praise.
A. why B. how
C. where D. if
5. This plan probably won’t work either- but you must do _____ to help her.
A. a thing B. something
C. things D. nothing
6. I would rather you _____ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didn’t listen.
A. say B. will say
C. said D. would say
7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness _____ they will quickly recover.
A. over that B. over which
C. from that D. from which
8. We definitely are not the perfect couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be so.
A. and B. or
C. for D. because
9. Could you please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office.
A. I can B. can I
C. would I D. I would
10. Everything _____ very different if your father were alive.
A. is B. will be
C. was D. would be
全國自學(xué)考試綜合英語一試題 2
一、閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）
Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (惡棍) and school bullies (惡霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.
1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
3. Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
5. Racists have low self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
8. College teachers are often annoyed with students’ high self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
二、閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）
Organic Farming
During thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (草場) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world’s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.
11. Organic farming ______.
A. started in the 1950s
B. had a short history
C. has become popular in recent years
D. was promoted by World War II
12. In organic farming ______.
A. cows can move around in fields
B. natural enemies of pests are scarce
C. chemicals are used to kill pests
D. machines are used to pull out weeds
13. The phrase “crop rotation” (Para. 3) probably means “______”.
A. growing high-yielding crops
B. seasonal growing of crops
C. planting soil-enriching crops
D. regular changing of crops
14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is ______.
A. water-saving
B. labor-saving
C. market-friendly
D. environmentally-friendly
15. The problem of organic farming is ______.
A. poor qualities of soils
B. high production costs
C. the use of too much land
D. the shortage of farm workers
三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）
Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.
(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.
(2) Milk is known for providing calcium (鈣), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (營養(yǎng)成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer –– a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.
(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
Task 1
A. Honey milk for digestion
B. Honey milk for a youthful glow
C. Honey milk for stronger bones
D. Honey milk for energy
E. Honey milk for a sound sleep
F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
Task 2
21. Milk is rich in _______.
22. Milk and honey help _______.
23. Honey helps the absorption ______.
24. Your body may bend or move easily if you _______.
25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _______.
A. proteins and calcium
B. fat and sugar
C. cough and cold
D. your body look and feel young
E. drink milk and honey
F. of calcium
四、填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）
Insomnia (失眠)
I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy. I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. ___26___ But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. ___27___ Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. ___28___ In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (轉(zhuǎn)變), a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I’m a heavy sleeper. ___29___ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free. ___30___ I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.
A. The world seemed so quiet.
B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.
C. After my tea, I got back into bed.
D. I didn’t want to wake up my family.
E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.
F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
五、填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）
Smiles
A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ____, without making those who give poor. It happens in a ____ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ____. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so ____ but are richer for its benefits. It creates ____ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary (疲勞的), daylight to the ____ and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given ____. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ____, some of our salespeople should be too ____ to give you a smile, may we ____ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
A.forever
E.discouraged
I.poor
B.away
F.flash
J.enough
C.happiness
G.receive
K.buying
D.satisfied
H.tired
L.ask
六、完形補(bǔ)文 （第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）
The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has ____ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a ____ (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.
Friendships provide children with more than just fun ____ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and ____ (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many ____ (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice ____ (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their ____ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends ____ (affect) children in many ways, even their school ____ (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a ____ (necessary) for children.
七、寫作（30分）
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的.英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
某英語學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)征集一篇題為“My Dream Trip”的稿件。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：
你最想去哪里旅游
為什么你最想去那里
答案
一、閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）
ABCBB
ACABA
二、閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）
CADDB
三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）
DCEBF
ADFEC
四、填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）
ECAFB
五、填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）
GFAIC
EBKHL
六、完形補(bǔ)文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）
shown, greater, playmates, morally, social, controlling, ability, affects, performance, necessity
七、寫作（30分）
全國自學(xué)考試綜合英語一試題 3
第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B：如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Famous Brands
Why do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that have a famous brand? why do we have to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles. They don’t want to copy someone elses.
Big companies give free products to famous people such as sportsmen and movie stars. They intend to get people like you to buy their products. When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you. You might enjoy more if you buy something else at the same price! Besides the brand, you may want to know why they are asking that price. The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.
It can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you think why it has the designer’s name on it. It’s very important for designers to use their creative talent to make something beautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So they just copy other products and their standards fall.
Creative products should be available to people at a reasonable price. In this way, big companies wouldn’t be able to dominate（控制）the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.
They are dominating the market by telling us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop or children s clothes shop you’ll find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It would be a real shame if these arts and crafts were to disappear.
1.We like the people with their own styles.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.Big companies give famous people free products to attract buyers
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.Expensive products often suit people better
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.Famous brand products are of better quality
A.True B.False C.NotGiven
5.Creativity is important in making good products
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.Famous designers work overtime.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.Young people like creative products
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Big companies price their products reasonably
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.Mothers prefer to shop for childrens clothes.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.The domination of big companies does harm to creativity
A.True B.False C.Not Given
正確答案：
AABBA CCBCA
第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
Self-esteem（自尊）and Body Image
Self-esteem is all about what people think of themselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act. People who have high self-esteem will make friends easily. They are more in control of their behavior, and will enjoy life more.
Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem when they grow into adults because the body goes through many changes. Along with the changes comes a natural desire to feel accepted. Whats more，they cant help[A1] but compare themselves with others. They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors and other famous people they see on TV，in movies，or in magazines.
The physical changes can affect how both girls and boys feel about themselves. Some girls may feel uncomfortable about their growing bodies. Others may wish that they were developing faster. Girls may feel like being thin but boys may feel like they don’t look big enough.
Its not just body development that affects self-esteem. Many other factors can affect a persons body image too. Family life，for example，can sometimes influence self-esteem. Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them. This can reduce kids ability to develop good self-esteem. Also their classmates and peers may tease them about the way they look[A2]. These sometimes can affect their self-esteem.
If there are things about yourself that you want to change and you can change, do this by making goals for yourself. If there are things that you cant change，recognize that your body is your own. lts no ones business but your own what your body is like. Actually, to be happy with yourself all you need to do is to change the way you see your body.
11.People with high self-esteem often C
A. control others behavior
B. think highly of others
C. have lot of friends
D. work very hard
12.Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem because B
A. their teachers dont like them
B. their bodies have changed a lot
C. they cannot accept famous people
D. they need more time to watch TV
13.The word tease（Line5，Para,4）most probably means A
A. laugh at
B. talk about
C. argue with
D. look at
14.To help kids develop good self-esteem, parents should D
A. compare them with others
B. make goals for them
C. criticize their peers.
D. praise them
15. To be happy with yourself you should B
A. do business
B. love your body
C. find new friends
D. change your behavior
正確答案：
CBADB
非選擇題區(qū)
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1~5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21~25題后所給的.6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。
Helping Children Cope with Stress
1To adults, childhood can seem to be happy and free from worries. But children still experience stress. Things like school and their social life can sometimes create pressures that are too difficult for them to deal with. While they may not talk about their troubles，they do want their parents to reach out and help them.
2Children deal with stress in both healthy and unhealthy ways. As a parent，you cant protect your children from stress，but you can help them develop healthy ways to cope with stress and solve everyday problems. By doing so, you not only help your children handle their current stresses, but also prepare them to deal with future stresses. Here are a few tips for you.
3When you notice that something is upsetting your child, you need to tell your child about it. if you can，name the feeling[A3] you think your child is experiencing. This shouldn’t sound like[p4] blame. It s just a casual [A5]observation, and you‘re interested in hearing more about your childs concern. Be sympathetic and show that you care and want to understand.
4Also ask your child to tell you what’s wrong. Listen attentively and calmly [A6]with interest, patience, openness，and caring, Dont hurry to make judgements. Do not blame or criticize your child for what he or she has done. The idea is to listen to your child s concerns and feelings. Try to get the whole story by patiently asking questions. Take your time. And let your child take his or her time, too.
5Remember to be patient. As a parent, it hurts to see your child unhappy of stressed. But you should not try to solve every problem for your child. Instead, try to help your child grow into a good problem solver, a child who knows how to deal with life’s ups and downs, express feelings in words calm down when needed and never give in to difficulties.
Task1
16.Paragraph1 F
17.Paragraph2A
18.Paragraph3 B
19.Paragraph4 E
20.Paragraph5 C
A. Help your child deal with stress
B. Show your concern and care
C. Be patient with your child
D. Stories help children
E. Listen to your child
F. Children have stress
Task2
21.Children can meet pressures E
22.Parents can help their children cope with stress B
23.Talk to your child when he/she is A
24.Dont blame your child for D
25.Parents should teach their children F
A. in trouble
B. in healthy ways
C. to forget their problems
D. what he/she has done
E. from school and their social life
F. to solve problems themselves
正確答案：
FABEC EBADF
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌
The coyote（叢林狼）
The coyote is a relative of the dog and the wolf. Like its relatives, it mostly feeds on other animals. It will, however，eat a wide variety of foods, including insects, fruits and vegetables. Coyotes are found throughout most of North America from Mexico and Central America to Canada and Alaska，The color of its coat depends on where it lives.26 E
Like the wolf, coyotes live in groups, or packs. The coyote pack is usually smaller than a wolf pack.27 DThe pack will often divide into pairs to hunt. Female coyotes give birth to baby coyotes once a year. Over half of the babies will die before they reach adulthood. Male babies usually leave the pack to find their own territory.28 A
Wolves and coyotes compete for the same animals for food. Since the coyote is smaller than the wolf, wolves will usually drive the coyote out of any shared living area.
The coyote adapts easily to new areas. Unlike the wolf, the coyotes living area increased when more and more people settled across North America.29F Once the New England settlers eliminated wolves, the coyote moved in. Scientists who have studied the coyote believe it is better than the wolf at living in human areas.
30 CThey find enough supply of food in these areas, since coyotes are willing to eat garbage, rodents (such as rabbits and mice) and even small pets. Scientists estimate [A7]that as many as 2,000 coyotes may be living in the Chicago area.
A. Female babies stay with the parents pack
B. The coyote is not an endangered species.
C. Coyotes are now found in most large cities.
D. All members of the pack are usually related.
E. Mountain coyotes are darker than those living in the desert.
F. For example，the coyote was not native to New England
正確答案：
EDAFC
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。
Slavery in the United States
In most parts of the United States in the early 1800s, blacks had no rights at all. They did not have the right to vote. It was against the31H for them to go to school with whites. In some states, it was even32 Dfor them to learn to read and write. Free people had the right to come and go as they33 K, but slaves had to have a pass, or paper, from their34 Bin order to leave the master’s land. slaves were often_35 C_from their families when they were sold, They had to work very36 Ihours. but were not paid. If they did not do as they were told, they could be beaten. If they tied to escape, they were hunted down with dogs and could be tortured or even37 Ewhen caught.
Until about 1800, there were slaves in38 Jevery state in the United States. But slaves were not a big part of the Northern way of[A8] F_39.Northern factories hired workers and did no use Slaves. By 1850, all Northern states had made slavery illegal.
In the Southern states however most of the field workers were slaves; one out of every four families40 Gslaves. These people were often rich and had large farms.
A. Seldom E. killed I. long
B. master F. life J. almost
C. separated G. owned K. liked
D. illegal H. law L. played
正確答案：
HDKBC IEJFG
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上
Rubbish : Easy to Produce but Hard to Get Rid of
We produce a lot of rubbish. There is no question about it. The amount of rubbish we throw away is surprising（surprise）. Scientists report that Americans produce about five41 pounds(pound) of rubbish per person every day. Forty years ago, each person42 produced（produce）only half of it each day, There are_43_nearly（near）300 million people in the US. You do the math. How much rubbish do we produce every day?
In44 addition（add）to the amount of rubbish we produce, how we get rid of it is another problem. The plastic bags that we place outside of our homes need to be45 carried(carry)[A9] away every week. These bags are not_46 friendly_(friend) to the environment at all.
Nobody is sure how long a plastic bag takes to totally break down, because we’ve only been47 using（use）[A10]plastic as a business for about 90 years. It is_48 believed（believe[A11]）. However[A12], that it may take 100 years for a plastic bag to completely break down. I am sure that you will feel49 unhappy（happy）to think that a plastic bag can live longer than the50 majority（major）of people[A13] on earth.
正確答案：
41.pounds 42.produced 43.nearly 44.addition 45. carried
46.friendly 47.using 48.believed 49.unhappy 50. Majority
第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)，將你的答案寫答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上
設(shè)你的外國朋友John想學(xué)習(xí)漢語，征求你的意見。請給他寫一
封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
支持他學(xué)漢語：
給出學(xué)習(xí)建議。
請以LiKe署名。
[A1]忍不住
[A2]他們看到的樣子
[A3]說出這種感覺
[p4]聽起來像
[A5]隨便的
[A6]Calm adj平靜的/冷靜的
[A7]估計(jì)、估算
[A8]介詞后面跟名詞
[A9]Be做助動詞時(shí)，加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或主動語態(tài)，加過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)
[A10]Been是助動詞，我們使用塑料是主動行為，所以要加ing
[A11]It代表后面垃圾袋要100年才能分解完這個(gè)事實(shí)，所以是被人們(相信/認(rèn)為)。被動語態(tài)
[A12]However其實(shí)是放在it is believed的前面翻譯，但英語的習(xí)慣是放在前一句的后面。
[A13]Of介詞前應(yīng)該是名詞，major是形容詞，需要變?yōu)槊~形式majority
全國自學(xué)考試綜合英語一試題 4
第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Do You Love Your Dog More Than Humans?
Elizabeth Anderson once had a dog named Grace.She and her husband cared for Grace and tried to keep her out of trouble.They took her on vacations and enjoyed her company around the house.When Grace died at age 14,they were deeply upset.Because Grace was a dog,"I was unable to talk to anyone about this great grief,"says Anderson.
“But its common to feel that way after the loss of a dog,”says Stanley Coren,a professor of psychology.“Our relationship with dogs is simple.Some might call it true love.”
The bond between people and their dogs is a lot like love.In one recent study,when the dogs and their owners just looked at each other,they both had a higher level of the hormone (荷爾蒙)associated with love.“It is very natural to form a bond between dogs and humans,” says Takefumi Kikusui,author of the study.“But we found the same cant be said for humans and wolves."
“Dogs are mans best friend,”says Coren.“Weve trained them to be that way.We invented the dog to fit in our lives.For 14,000 years,weve been creating an animal which understands our communications and we understand its communications.They have a bond with us.”For example,if a person points to something in a distance,a dog will look in the direction of the finger,just like a human.But what about a wolf?“It would simply look at the finger,”Coren says.
For Anderson,dogs are more lovable than humans.She says,“They try their best to please us.They want to do whatever we want to do.Their love is not limited.They are good at all the things we enjoy in a relationship."
1.Grace became a member of Andersons family at 14.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.Grace died in an accident.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.Coren does not understand peoples grief over the loss of their dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.Dogs have the hormone associated with love.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.Man started to train dogs 14,000 years ago.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.A wolf understands human communications.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B 、C 、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Marta Garcia:Inspired by Technology
Marta Garcia is a high school senior.In the past years she has been working on a variety of projects.The projects are part of her work with Techbridge,a nonprofit organization. Techbridge was set up in 2000 to increase the number of women in science,technology, engineering and math(STEM).It offers a range of after-school activities for students.
Techbridge focuses on learning by doing.It attracts Martas interest.“When I was a kid,” says Marta,“I wasnt into English.I was really into technology and math.My older sister was in Techbridge.She encouraged me to join.It was something for me to do after school.I found it pretty fun."
Marta has created a complex music-making machine.Her latest project is a digital piano, which shows how far her STEM skills have advanced.Martas instructors have been following her progress closely.“Tve seen her master STEM skills,”says Techbridge CEO Linda Kekelis.“Shes very confident to face challenges.She isnt afraid of temporary setbacks.”
Marta plans to attend Smith College this fall.She is still drawn to math and technology.
But she does not want to be limited to one particular course of study.
“Im not sure what I want to do after college graduation,"says Marta.“I know a STEM career is an option.”The future will be filled with jobs that require STEM skills.So her love of technology and her experience with Techbridge will serve her well.
11.Techbridge was set up to
A.train women teachers B.offer jobs for students
C.teach STEM at school D.help girls learn STEM
12.Marta Garcia works with Techbridge to
A.develop her interest B.finish her education
C.improve her English D.please her older sister
13.Linda Kekelis is impressed by Marta Garcias
A.knowledge B.interests C,confidence D.instructions
14.The word “setbacks”(Para.3)most probably means" . ”
A.advances B.difficulties C.activities D.projects 15.Marta Garcias experience with Techbridge will
A.help her finish university B.benefit her in the future
C.limit her to a STEM job D.let her take fewer courses
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：
(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第O ~⑥段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；
(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan
�、� More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan.They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future.In fact,with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career.You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future.
�、� The initial step is to think about an end goal.This can help you to gain focus on your career.When you are setting your end goal,make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary.Though salaries for the job may be high now,demand often changes over time.
�、� The next step is to get an adviser.An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take.Ideally,an adviser can give you sound career advice.Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight
④ Next,you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan.Assess your current work experience and past education;figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have;identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal;and list any opportunities that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified 6 Finally,you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take.If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge,apply for them.Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.
Task 1
16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph
20.Paragraph
�、�:
②:
�、�:
4
6
A.The first step to make a career plan
B.The reason for changing a career plan
C.The right time to apply for desired jobs D.The necessity to get some career advice E.The importance of having a career plan F.The abilities to fulfill a career plan
Task 2
21.A career plan can give you
22.When you choose a job,you should not focus on
23.To gain career guidance,you should try .
24.To fulfill a career plan,you should .
25.A job interview can
A.the salary alone
B.to write it well
C.get well prepared
D.to find an adviser
E.offer some useful knowledge
F.a clear future direction
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
What Does Happiness Mean?
Happiness in life differs for all of us.- 26 Very often we are happy,but we just dont realize it.If you think about what actually makes you happy,you might find you have those things already around you.
Your happiness depends entirely on you. 27 It is something inside you that you have to find and work towards.You can take positive action and make changes to your life or yourself in order to achieve happiness.
28 The first step for you to do so is to look at your feelings and ask yourself questions such as “if I could be enjoying something in my life,what would it be?"and “what makes me feel satisfied in my life right now?”O(jiān)nce you understand what your idea of happiness is,you can build on what you have now or focus on changing your life to what you would like it to be.
The important thing to do is to examine your feelings by way of the answers you give to your questions. 29 You should also focus on the good or bad feelings you get from your questions and answers.
Happiness is something that is already right there inside you.You just have to realize what it is and bring it out to start enjoying life.It can be found in family life,work, relationships,nature or a pet,to name just a few. 30 The point is where to look.You should look in the right direction,that is,your inner self.
A.No one else can give it to you.
B.You should examine them honestly.
C.Happiness is easy to define.
D.You should understand what happiness means to you.
E.Actually,it can be found in anything and any situation.
F.What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Tips for Improving Your Body Image
Some people think that they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves.But actually all you need to . 31 is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.
The first thing to do is 32 that your body is your own.If youre very worried about your weight or size, 33 _with your doctor to verify that things are OK.But its no ones business but your own what your body is like.Ultimately,you have to be happy with yourself.
34 ,identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35 change and which you cant.Everyone has things about themselves that they cant change and need to accept,like their height,for example,or their shoe size.
If there are 36 about yourself that you want to change and can change(such as how fit you are),do this by setting .37 for yourself.For example,if you want to get fit, 38 _make a plan to exercise every day and eat _ 39 foods.Then keep track of your 40 until you reach your goal.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!
A.check
B.things
C.Instead
D.goals
E.Next
F.dc
G.just
H.healthy
I.recognize
J. method
K.progress
L.realistically
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的'形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
Does Watching TV Relieve Stress?
After a tough day,you may possibly (possible) turn on the TV.Getting41 .(lose)in your favorite show seems like an 42 (effect) way to relax.But it may make things worse.
It is 43 (general) believed that watching TV can . 44 (able)people to relax.It provides a temporary escape from stresses.However,the same cant be .45 (say)for those who are busy and 46(tire).Those people can feel guilty about . 47_(spend) so much time in front of the TV.They tend to see it as a form of procrastination(拖延).In other 48 (word),they are avoiding other important things out of .49 (lazy).They feel they are giving in to TV.That feeling - 50 (keep) them from relaxing.
第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)
請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“Online Shopping”的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，●你所了解的網(wǎng)上購物情況
●你對網(wǎng)上購物的看法
【全國自學(xué)考試綜合英語一試題】相關(guān)文章：
全國自學(xué)考試綜合英語(一)試題08-31
自學(xué)考試《綜合英語（一）》試題10-24
自學(xué)考試綜合英語(一)訓(xùn)練試題10-01
歷年全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)試題及答案解析11-11
自學(xué)考試綜合英語練習(xí)題11-06
歷年全國自學(xué)考試大學(xué)語文試題（通用5套）11-11
高等教育自學(xué)考試高級英語試題05-25